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Rome's symbol is the same from antiquity: Senatus PopulusQue Romanorum - The Senate and the People of Rome |
AURELIA ANTICA. It is what is left of the ancient roman
street, which ends still nowadays at the Franch border, more than 600 km. from Rome. A
mainly residential zone. Shopping mainly small shops, some supermarkets. Light traffic,
buildings have parking. Difficult public transport and very few recreational facilities.
One foreign school (Deutsche Schule Rom).
BALDUINA / MONTEMARIO. Housing built in 1950s.
Numerous supermarkets, open markets and shops. Heavy traffic at rush hours. Good public
transport but few recreational facilities. One foreign school (St. Francis).
GREGORIO VII. Housing built in 1950s-1960s. Good supermarkets,
open markets and shops. Very heavy traffic, buildings have parking. Good public transport
to centre. Few recreational facilities.
MONTEVERDE NUOVO. Modern residential housing built
beginning from this century. Small food shops, open markets, numerous supermarkets. Heavy
traffic only in the main avenues (Viale Trastevere, Circonvallazione Gianicolense) but
quiet in most of the area. Excellent public transport to centre (including the new
"fast tram" with own lanes to the historical centre (Largo Argentina). Few
recreational facilities.
| MONTEVERDE VECCHIO. A little and green hill (as the name says) just on top of Trastevere, thus quieter and less polluted than most quarters of the centre. In some places one can see the most spectacular views of Rome (from the Janiculum - Gianicolo in Italian). The area has been famous as the legendary location of Saint Peter's crucifixion, on a site today marked by Bramante's peerless Tempietto. |
Monteverde Vecchio seen from the roofs |
![]() The Janiculum and Garibaldi statue seen from the roofs of Campo de' Fiori |
It is also historically important as in this hill in 1848 the Roman patriots
craving for independence and the French army which intervened to restore the Pope's
kingdom fought for four months. There are many excellent and panoramic public parks. It is
also a fine residential quarter with housing built in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries. Properties are usually well built and furnished. There are many shops,
(including grocery stores and supermarkets) and open markets.
The traffic is mainly local, with good parking facilities. Good public transport and
recreational facilities. The American Fine Arts Academy and the American University can be
found in this quarter. Monteverde Vecchio is one of the most desirable places to live in
Rome.
OSTIA. Situated on the coast near Rome. Housing modern seaside
development. Small food shops, open markets, seaside boutiques and supermarkets. Very
heavy traffic and difficult parking during the summer. Reasonable public transport to Rome
and good recreational facilities.
PRATI. The quarter was built in its
present condition just after Rome was captured by the Piedmont army (or Italian army) in
1870. Rome had 1,000,000 inhabitans during ancient times. In the world there were at that
time 150 million inhabitants, so Rome was the biggest town on earth, and it was like a
town in present times of 45 million people (this contributed to its might). In 1870 Rome
had only 200,000 inhabitants (!), and they all lived in its historical centre (although
also the places around the walls and around Rome were part of the town and of everyday
life, and every native and authentic Roman still regards today what is around the town as
important as central just like the central quarters).
The Prati quarter was built for the middle class and for the dignitaries of the newborn
Kingdom of Italy, and it was just our of the walls. That part of the historical centre
(i.e. within the walls) near to Prati is the most important one. In other words, not all
parts of the historical centre are equally important, as there is a trend of Rome's centre
to move westward. So Prati today has become part of the centre although it is just of the
walls. Conversely, the Eastern parts of the historical centre are practically not regarded
as central.
Prati borders the "Borgo" and so it is adjacent to the Vatican (which was built
in the 16th century out of the walls too - there is no space anymore in the historical
centre since centuries). The build Prati many of the older buildings were
destroyed. Nowadays it is a residential area, with also many offices, companies and
schools having their premises in the quarter.
There are small food shops (some big and with international quality food, like
"Castroni" in Via Cola di Rienzo. It is an excellent shopping area, especially
during Christmas. In the major avenues there is heavy traffic, and it is very difficult
parking. Very good public transport, also with the subway line A. Few recreational
facilities. Relatively expensive housing, still less expensive than other central
quarters.
VILLA PAMPHILI. Near Monteverde Vecchio and Aurelia Antica.
Housing built in late 19th and early 20th centuries. Small food shops. Reasonable traffic.
Good public transport to centre. Some recreational facilities. Good parks.